Tuesday, June 9, 2015

Chapter 1, Exercise 1.12: Algebraic geometry breaks down over a non-algebraically closed field

Give an example of an irreducible polynomial $f\in\mathbb R[x,y]$, whose zero set $Z(f)$ in $\mathbb A^2_{\mathbb R}$ is not irreducible (cf. 1.4.2).

This is as easy and pathological as it sounds - take $f(x,y)=x^2+y^2+1$, then $Z(f)=\emptyset$ in $\mathbb A^2_{\mathbb R}$ which is vacuously not irreducible.

2 comments:

  1. A nontrivial and less pathological example is f(x,y)= yx-1.

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    Replies
    1. The branches are not algebraic subsets so this does not work. f(x,y) = (x^2 - 1)^2 + y^2 is irreducible and has zero set (+/-1,0).

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