Give an example of an irreducible polynomial f\in\mathbb R[x,y], whose zero set Z(f) in \mathbb A^2_{\mathbb R} is not irreducible (cf. 1.4.2).
This is as easy and pathological as it sounds - take f(x,y)=x^2+y^2+1, then Z(f)=\emptyset in \mathbb A^2_{\mathbb R} which is vacuously not irreducible.
A nontrivial and less pathological example is f(x,y)= yx-1.
ReplyDeleteThe branches are not algebraic subsets so this does not work. f(x,y) = (x^2 - 1)^2 + y^2 is irreducible and has zero set (+/-1,0).
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